Category Archives: news briefs

economics and biology: americans are losing the height race

Not only are we as a nation getting fatter, but it also appears that, in contrast to other countries, we’ve stopped growing taller. John Komlos of the University of Munich analyzed more than 200 years’ worth of data on height … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on economics and biology: americans are losing the height race

fat really does bring pleasure

The sensation of fat in the mouth activates the reward centers of the brain, report British researchers in the March 24 Journal of Neuroscience in a finding that sheds light on why high-calorie foods are so appealing and might lead … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on fat really does bring pleasure

evidence for first pet cats discovered

Researchers believe they have found the remains of the earliest known pet cat. Jean-Denis Vigne of the CNRS-Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris and colleagues report in the April 9 Science that they have discovered a human and a cat … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on evidence for first pet cats discovered

lab rat’s code cracked

To mice and men, add the common lab rat to the creatures whose genomes — or genetic blueprints — have been sequenced and decoded. A large international team of researchers known as the Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium reported their … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on lab rat’s code cracked

fat-derived hormone rewires brain

Perhaps people should start blaming their brains instead of their diets for their weight. A hormone, leptin, known to control appetite, appears also to rewire the brain’s weight-regulation centers in early life, researchers from Oregon Health and Science University report … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on fat-derived hormone rewires brain

physics: magnetic carbon is lightest solid ever

Once upon a time, the only known forms of carbon were graphite and diamond. Buckyballs and nanotubes have been invented relatively recently, and now an international team of researchers has created yet another structure, which they have dubbed nanofoam. The … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on physics: magnetic carbon is lightest solid ever

molecular biology: how green tea fights cancer

Studies suggest that green tea has protective effects against many different kinds of cancers, including lung, breast, and prostate. The tea’s benefits have been widely attributed to a powerful antioxidant called EGCG, but researchers were unsure exactly how it worked. … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on molecular biology: how green tea fights cancer

nutrition: living longer by eating less works at any age

It’s been known for decades that an animal’s lifespan could be extended by severely reducing its calorie intake, while avoiding malnourishment. Calorie restriction slows the rate of aging, as well as the development of age-related diseases. (A few hardy, if … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on nutrition: living longer by eating less works at any age

ecology: is the world on the brink of an extinction crisis?

British researchers have reported dramatic declines in plant and animal species in the United Kingdom and suggest it’s evidence that the earth may be experiencing “the sixth major extinction event in its history.” (Major extinction event number five is whatever … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on ecology: is the world on the brink of an extinction crisis?

evolution: a darwinian explanation for grandma

In contrast to most other animals, who reproduce until they die, human females live long after their childbearing years are over. Researchers offer proof in the March 11 Nature why this anomaly makes evolutionary sense: grandmothers, by helping their own … Continue reading

Posted in boston globe, news briefs | Comments Off on evolution: a darwinian explanation for grandma